MotorwayGermany

An introduction to the traffic rules and road signs of Germany. Learn about driving, road safety and much more in our illustrated book, with answers to frequently asked questions.

For informational purposes only. Always follow official regulations. Some content and images were created with AI assistance.


2. Motorway

A motorway is a road specially designed and signposted for motor traffic. Motorways normally have separate carriageways for opposing traffic, controlled access through designated entrances and exits, no direct access to neighbouring properties, and no level crossings with other roads, railways or paths.

Special traffic rules apply on motorways. The permitted road users, speed limits, lane rules, tolls and emergency procedures vary between countries, so drivers must follow the local traffic signs and regulations.

Westbound motorway entrance from Opphofer Straße. (Wuppertal, Germany)
Wikimedia.org • BahnfrAtamariend • CC BY-SA
How do people refer to a motorway in Germany?

The German term is Autobahn. A Kraftfahrstraße is a separate road category reserved for motor vehicles.

🔗 gesetze-im-internet.de • Germany StVO: §§3(1),(3),18(1),(7)–(10); Annex 3, signs 330.1–330.2

🔗 gesetze-im-internet.de • Autobahn-Richtgeschwindigkeits-V §§1–2: 130 km/h recommendation

Start of a motorway. Start of a motorway.

English • Traffic sign 330.1 • Motorway.

Deutsch • Verkehrszeichen 330.1 • Autobahn.

Sources

🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Verwaltungsvorschriften-im-internet.de • VzKat, Anhang (Gesamtübersicht)

Image via Commons.wikimedia.org
vectorized by • Public domain • Source revision 2017-08-29. Wikimedia original unmodified.

End of the motorway. End of the motorway.

English • Traffic sign 330.2 • End of motorway.

Deutsch • Verkehrszeichen 330.2 • Ende der Autobahn.

Sources

🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Verwaltungsvorschriften-im-internet.de • VzKat, Anhang (Gesamtübersicht)

Image via Commons.wikimedia.org
vectorized by • Public domain • Source revision 2017-08-30. Wikimedia original unmodified.

What speed limit applies to cars on a motorway in Germany?

Ordinary passenger cars without trailers do not have a blanket motorway maximum on unrestricted sections. The recommended speed is 130 km/h. Posted and variable limits are binding, and traffic, weather and visibility can require a lower speed.

🔗 gesetze-im-internet.de • Germany StVO: §§3(1),(3),18(1),(7)–(10); Annex 3, signs 330.1–330.2

🔗 gesetze-im-internet.de • Autobahn-Richtgeschwindigkeits-V §§1–2: 130 km/h recommendation

Who may use a motorway in Germany?

Motor vehicles and their trailers must have a design maximum speed of more than 60 km/h. This is a vehicle-admission requirement, not a universal minimum driving speed. Pedestrians and cyclists are excluded.

🔗 gesetze-im-internet.de • Germany StVO: §§3(1),(3),18(1),(7)–(10); Annex 3, signs 330.1–330.2

🔗 gesetze-im-internet.de • Autobahn-Richtgeschwindigkeits-V §§1–2: 130 km/h recommendation

What should I do if I miss a motorway exit in Germany?

Continue to the next exit and choose a safe onward route. Do not reverse, make a U-turn or cross the central reservation to return to a missed exit.

🔗 gesetze-im-internet.de • Germany StVO: §§3(1),(3),18(1),(7)–(10); Annex 3, signs 330.1–330.2

🔗 gesetze-im-internet.de • Autobahn-Richtgeschwindigkeits-V §§1–2: 130 km/h recommendation

1 Germany 2 Motorway 3 Expressway 4 Residential area 5 Zone 6 Speed limit 7 Footpath 8 Bike path 9 Shared-use path 10 Pedestrian warning 11 Tunnel 12 Bridge 13 Cycling street 14 Pedestrian zone 15 Toll road 16 Customs 17 One-way traffic 18 Quay 19 Slope 20 Bus lane 21 Bus stop 22 Dead end 23 Stop sign 24 Give way 25 Roundabout 26 Priority road 27 Road narrowing 28 Priority over oncoming traffic 29 Give way to oncoming traffic 30 Pedestrian crossing 31 Railway crossing 32 Mandatory direction 33 School area 34 Overtaking 35 Crossing animals 36 Slippery road 37 Rockfall 38 Aircraft 39 Curve 40 Chevron 41 Wrong-way driving 42 Roadworks 43 Crosswind 44 Height limit 45 Width limit 46 Length limit 47 Weight limit 48 Radar speed sign 49 Selective barriers 50 Low-emission zone 51 Intersection direction sign 52 Priority at the next junction 53 Traffic lights 54 Traffic lights warning 55 Pedestrian lights 56 Road markings 57 Junction layout 58 Bike box 59 Speed feedback 60 Driving licence 61 Location marker 62 Countdown markers 63 Traffic mirror 64 Emergency telephone 65 International border 66 Pedestrian underpass 67 Cycling route 68 End of restriction 69 Parking 70 No parking 71 No stopping 72 Parallel parking 73 Park and ride 74 Kiss and ride 75 Parking meter 76 Parking disc 77 Disabled parking 78 Traffic management 79 Reversing 80 Traffic jam 81 Detour 82 Uncontrolled crossroad 83 Road surface 84 Exit 85 Horse riding 86 Provisional licence 87 Hazardous cargo 88 Emergency exit 89 Runaway truck ramp 90 Oversize load 91 Cycle highway 92 Carsharing 93 City limit 94 Gantry 95 Distance board 96 Breakdown bay 97 Hiking 98 Pavement parking 99 Road church 100 Tourist attraction ...