ExpresswayWorldwide

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3. Expressway

An expressway is a road intended to carry through traffic efficiently, usually at higher speeds than ordinary roads. Expressways often have limited access, multiple lanes, separated carriageways or grade-separated junctions, but their design and legal status vary between countries.

An expressway is not always a motorway. It may have intersections, traffic lights or direct access, and the permitted road users, speed limits and special rules depend on local signs and regulations.

Expressway in Berlin, Germany.
Wikimedia.org • C.Suthorn • CC BY-SA
How can you recognise an expressway?

An expressway may be identified by a special road sign or by its road classification. It often has multiple lanes, limited access and junctions designed for faster traffic, but its exact appearance differs between countries.

Is an expressway the same as a motorway?

No. A motorway normally has full access control and stricter design and traffic rules. An expressway may have partial access control, ordinary intersections, traffic lights or direct entrances. The legal distinction varies between countries.

Is an expressway always divided?

Not necessarily. Many expressways have separate carriageways for opposing traffic, but some countries also classify undivided roads as expressways. Drivers should rely on local signs and road rules rather than the road’s appearance alone.

Who may use an expressway?

Expressways are generally intended for motorised traffic. Pedestrians, cyclists, animals, mopeds and slow vehicles may be restricted or prohibited, but the permitted road users depend on local law and traffic signs.

What is the speed limit on an expressway?

There is no universal expressway speed limit. The applicable limit depends on the country, road design, location, vehicle category and posted signs. An expressway sign does not always impose a particular speed by itself.

Can an expressway have intersections or traffic lights?

Yes. Unlike a motorway, an expressway may have level intersections, roundabouts, pedestrian crossings or traffic lights. Drivers must therefore remain prepared for crossing traffic and changes in priority.

How should you enter an expressway?

Use an entrance or acceleration lane where one is provided, observe approaching traffic and enter only when there is a safe gap. Where the road has an ordinary intersection, follow the applicable priority signs and local rules.

Which lane should you use on an expressway?

Follow the local keep-left or keep-right rule, lane arrows and traffic signs. Lanes nearer the centre are commonly used for overtaking, but special lane restrictions may apply to heavy vehicles or particular destinations.

Can you stop, park, reverse or make a U-turn?

These actions are often restricted on expressways because of the speed and flow of traffic. Stop or park only where permitted, and never reverse or make a U-turn unless the road design and local rules clearly allow it.

What should you do after a breakdown?

Move the vehicle away from moving traffic when this can be done safely, activate the hazard warning lights and follow the local breakdown procedures. Use a warning triangle or safety vest where required and wait in a protected location away from traffic.

1 Worldwide 2 Motorway 3 Expressway 4 Residential area 5 Built-up area 6 Zone 7 Speed limit 8 Minimum speed 9 Advisory speed 10 Footpath 11 Bike path 12 Shared-use path 13 Separated path 14 Pedestrian warning 15 Tunnel 16 Bridge 17 Cycling street 18 Pedestrian zone 19 Speed bump 20 Toll road 21 Customs 22 One-way traffic 23 Quay 24 Slope 25 Bus lane 26 Bus stop 27 Dead end 28 Stop sign 29 Give way 30 Roundabout 31 Priority road 32 Road narrowing 33 Priority over oncoming traffic 34 Give way to oncoming traffic 35 Pedestrian crossing 36 Railway crossing 37 Mandatory direction 38 Turn prohibition 39 School area 40 Overtaking 41 Crossing animals 42 Slippery road 43 Rockfall 44 Aircraft 45 Curve 46 Chevron 47 Wrong-way driving 48 Roadworks 49 Crosswind 50 Height limit 51 Width limit 52 Length limit 53 Weight limit 54 Radar speed sign 55 Selective barriers 56 Low-emission zone 57 Intersection direction sign 58 Priority at the next junction 59 Traffic lights 60 Traffic lights warning 61 Pedestrian lights 62 Road markings 63 All-way stop 64 Junction layout 65 Climbing lane 66 Bike box 67 Left-hand traffic 68 Speed feedback 69 Driving licence 70 Location marker 71 Road number 72 Countdown markers 73 Public toilet 74 Rest area 75 Traffic mirror 76 Emergency telephone 77 International border 78 Pedestrian underpass 79 Cycling route 80 End of restriction 81 Parking 82 No parking 83 No stopping 84 Parallel parking 85 Park and ride 86 Kiss and ride 87 Alternate-side parking 88 Parking meter 89 Parking disc 90 Disabled parking 91 Traffic management 92 Merging 93 Reversing 94 U-turn 95 Carpool 96 Traffic jam 97 Detour 98 Uncontrolled crossroad 99 Road surface 100 Advisory cycle lane ...