Limitation de vitesseBelgique
Règles de circulation
Belgique
7. Limitation de vitesse
Une limitation de vitesse est la vitesse maximale légale autorisée sur une route, une voie ou dans une zone désignée. Elle peut être fixée par la réglementation générale de la circulation ou indiquée par des panneaux fixes, variables ou temporaires.
Une limitation de vitesse est un maximum, et non une vitesse à atteindre. Les conducteurs doivent rouler plus lentement chaque fois que la circulation, la visibilité, la météo, l’état de la route, les usagers vulnérables ou l’état du véhicule rendent dangereuse la vitesse maximale autorisée.
How is a speed limit indicated in Belgium?
A local maximum speed is normally indicated by traffic sign C43, a circular sign displaying the permitted speed. It is prohibited to drive faster than the number shown. The end of a speed restriction imposed by sign C43 may be indicated by traffic sign C45.
Début d'une limitation de vitesse.
Signal routier C43 • A partir du signal jusqu'au prochain carrefour inclus, ou jusqu’à chaque signal C43 avec ou sans validité zonale, ou jusqu’au signal indiquant le début ou la fin d’une agglomération, d’une zone résidentielle, d’une zone de rencontre ou d’une zone piétonne, interdiction de circuler à une vitesse supérieure à celle qui est indiquée.
Verkeersbord C43 • Vanaf het verkeersbord tot en met het volgend kruispunt, of tot elk verkeersbord C43 met of zonder zonale geldigheid, of tot het verkeersbord dat het begin of het einde van een bebouwde kom, van een woonerf of erf, of van een voetgangerszone aanduidt, verbod te rijden met een grotere snelheid dan deze die is aangeduid.
Fin de la limitation de vitesse.
Signal routier C45 • Fin de la limitation de vitesse imposée par le signal C43.
Verkeersbord C45 • Einde van de snelheidsbeperking opgelegd door het verkeersbord C43.
Is a Belgian speed limit a target speed?
No. It is the maximum permitted speed. Drivers must adjust their speed to other road users, weather, visibility, traffic density, the condition of the road and the condition and load of the vehicle.
Must you sometimes drive below the speed limit?
Yes. A driver must always be able to stop before a foreseeable obstruction. Travelling at the displayed limit may therefore still be too fast in rain, fog, darkness, congestion or near vulnerable road users.
What are the general speed limits inside Belgian built-up areas?
The general limit is 30 km/h in the Brussels-Capital Region and 50 km/h in the Flemish and Walloon Regions. Traffic signs or special road rules may impose or permit another speed.
What is the general limit outside built-up areas in Flanders?
For cars and other vehicles with a maximum authorised mass not exceeding 3.5 tonnes, the general limit on ordinary roads is 70 km/h. A C43 sign may impose or permit another limit. Physically divided roads with at least two lanes in each direction may allow up to 120 km/h.
What is the general limit outside built-up areas in Wallonia?
For cars and other vehicles with a maximum authorised mass not exceeding 3.5 tonnes, the general limit on ordinary roads is 90 km/h. The limit is 70 km/h on a middle carriageway. Traffic signs and vehicle-specific rules may impose a lower limit.
What is the general limit outside built-up areas in Brussels?
On ordinary roads outside built-up areas, the general maximum speed is 70 km/h. Physically divided roads with at least two lanes in each direction may legally allow up to 120 km/h, although lower signed limits are widely used.
What is the maximum speed on Belgian motorways?
The general maximum for vehicles and combinations with a maximum authorised mass not exceeding 3.5 tonnes is 120 km/h. Lower signed, variable or vehicle-specific limits take precedence.
Do heavier vehicles have lower speed limits?
Yes. Vehicle-specific limits apply to buses, coaches, heavy vehicles and certain other vehicles. For example, vehicles and combinations exceeding 3.5 tonnes and buses are generally limited to 90 km/h on motorways.
Which limit applies when several speed rules apply?
Drivers must respect the lowest applicable maximum arising from the traffic sign, road type, vehicle category or special road regulation.
When does a Belgian C43 speed limit begin?
The restriction begins at the C43 sign. Drivers must therefore reduce their speed before passing the sign.
When does an ordinary C43 speed limit end?
An ordinary C43 limit applies until the next intersection, another C43 sign, a zonal speed sign, or a sign marking the beginning or end of a built-up area, woonerf, erf or pedestrian zone. It may also be ended by sign C45.
What does traffic sign C45 mean?
Traffic sign C45 indicates the end of the speed restriction imposed by a preceding C43 sign. The general or otherwise applicable speed limit then resumes.
What does traffic sign C46 mean?
Traffic sign C46 indicates the end of all local prohibitions applying to moving vehicles, including an applicable local speed restriction.
Does an intersection end a Belgian speed zone?
No. A zonal speed limit continues across intersections until the corresponding end-of-zone sign is passed.
Can a lower local limit apply inside a speed zone?
Yes. A C43 sign may impose a lower limit on a particular section. From the next intersection, the original zonal limit applies again without the zone sign being repeated.
Can a higher local limit apply inside a Belgian speed zone?
No. A C43 sign displaying a speed higher than the zonal speed may not be placed inside that speed zone.
What speed applies in a Belgian woonerf or erf?
The maximum speed is 20 km/h. Drivers must also avoid endangering or hindering pedestrians, who may use the entire public road.
What speed applies in a Belgian Zone 30?
The maximum speed is 30 km/h from the Zone 30 entrance sign until the corresponding end sign.
What speed applies in a Belgian cycling zone?
The maximum speed is 30 km/h. Motor vehicles may not overtake cyclists or speed-pedelec riders within the cycling zone.
What speed applies at a raised traffic-calming device?
Drivers must approach a legally designated raised device cautiously and cross it at no more than 30 km/h.
Can a speed-limit sign apply only to one lane?
Yes. When a regulatory sign is positioned above a lane, its instruction applies only to that lane or indicated part of the public road.
Can a speed limit apply only to certain vehicles?
Yes. A supplementary panel may limit a C43 restriction to vehicles exceeding a displayed maximum authorised mass or to another indicated category.
Are electronic speed-limit signs legally binding?
Yes. Regulatory signs displayed through variable-message or lane-control systems retain their legal meaning. Drivers must obey the active displayed limit.
May you exceed the speed limit while overtaking?
No. Belgian law does not provide a general exception allowing drivers to exceed the maximum speed while overtaking.
May you drive abnormally slowly?
Drivers may travel slowly for a valid safety or traffic reason, but they may not obstruct the normal movement of other drivers by travelling abnormally slowly without justification.
